The town of Chocolá is located in southwestern Guatemala,
in the piedmont area of the country that separates the volcanic
mountains of the southern Guatemalan highland from the flat coastal
plain that embraces the Pacifc Ocean. Chocolá is about
three hours by car from Guatemala City and two hours by car from
the popular tourist attraction of Lake Atitlán.
Chocolá
lies in a rich agricultural region in which coffee is a key cash
crop, although a wide variety of fruits and vegetables are produced
for local consumption. The town residents collectively own the
surrounding agricultural land, and the agricultural cooperative
is the heart of Chocolá's social and economic existence.
From the 1890s through 1946, the town was administered by a German
coffee company, and the finca buildings and manufacturing works
the Germans built are still in use by the cooperative.
The
Chocolá area is mild and temperate throughout the year,
with the exception of two rainy seasons, in May and September.
Heavy rains in 2005 led to devastating landslides in many nearby
communities, although Chocolá was largely spared the worst
of it. There are many health concerns in Chocolá, most
of which are related to endemic poverty and lack of access to
quality water and medical care.
The
modern town of Chocolá sits atop a very early, very historically
significant Maya urban complex. Since May 2003, The Chocolá
Archaeological Project/Proyecto Arqueológico Chocolá
has supervised excavations of the ancient city, believed to date
from the dynamic and influential Middle and Late Preclassic Maya
periods, circa 900 BCE to 200 AD. The excavation, study and preservation
of this important cultural heritage is a cornerstone to the future
well-being of the town.
The
K'iche'-Maya speaking town residents have endured centuries of
oppression, from colonization centuries ago to decades of brutal
civil war just a few years ago, and negative aspects of globalization,
unemployment and continuing poverty threaten the town's future
on a daily basis. Throughout the years of subsistence, the community
has managed to preserve much of its cultural integrity, cultural
capital and joy for life. But just barely. For the town to go
beyond subsistence, it requires assistance and hope. Our mission
at Amigos de Chocolá is to help provide that assistance
and hope.
Click
here to view our Chocolá photo album.